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Persian Iraq
Persian Iraq ((ペルシア語:عراق عجم); (アラビア語:عراق العجم)), also spelled Persian Irak, is a historical term for the central-western region of Iran, including cities such as Isfahan, Ray, Qazvin, and Kashan. From the 11th to 19th centuries, the name ''Iraq'' referred to two neighbouring regions: Arabic Iraq (''ʿIrāq-i ʿArab'') and Persian Iraq (''ʿIrāq-i ʿAjam''). Arabic Iraq corresponded with ancient Babylonia (now central-southern Iraq), while Persian Iraq corresponded with ancient Media (now central-western Iran). The two regions were separated by the Zagros Mountains.〔"Iraq". (Encyclopædia Britannica Online ). Retrieved January 30, 2006.〕
Later, until the beginning of the 20th century, the term ''Iraq'' in Iran was used to refer to a much smaller region south of Saveh and west of Qom. This region was centered by Sultanabad, which was renamed later as Arāk.
==See also==
*Jibal (the same region)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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